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Light Microscope Parts – FAQ
A light microscope is an optical instrument used for viewing small objects by magnifying them with the aid of lenses and visible light. It is commonly used in biology and medicine to study cells, tissues, and microorganisms.
The main parts of a light microscope include the eyepiece, objective lenses, stage, light source, condenser, and focusing knobs. Each part plays a crucial role in magnifying and illuminating the specimen for detailed observation.
The eyepiece, also known as the ocular lens, is the part you look through to see the magnified image. It usually contains a lens that magnifies the image produced by the objective lenses. Standard eyepieces provide additional magnification, typically 10x or 15x.
Objective lenses are located on a rotating nosepiece and are the primary lenses responsible for magnification. They come in various magnification powers, such as 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x. These lenses gather light from the specimen and create a magnified image that is further enlarged by the eyepiece.
The condenser is located below the stage and focuses light from the light source onto the specimen. It enhances the illumination, improving the clarity and contrast of the image. Proper adjustment of the condenser is essential for achieving high-quality observations.